This article was written by Kristin Johnston, B.A., BC-HIS, a HearingLoss.com®-Certified Provider located at Comprehensive Ear & Hearing in Grand Haven, MI.

Hearing evaluations are essential for identifying appropriate treatment and improving long-term hearing health. Let’s explore the advanced diagnostic techniques hearing care professionals use, from specialized hearing tests to real-world assessments, ensuring precise results for every patient.


The Importance of Precise Hearing Assessments

Hearing loss is as unique as the individual experiencing it. Two people with the same degree of hearing loss may have vastly different hearing victories and challenges in their daily lives. This is why hearing care professionals rely on various scientifically backed hearing tests to assess not just the level of hearing loss but also its type, cause, and real-world impact. The more accurate the diagnosis, the more effective the treatment — whether that involves hearing aids, assistive devices, or medical interventions.

Modern audiology has evolved beyond the basic “raise your hand when you hear the beep” test. Today, hearing assessments involve objective and subjective measures to ensure no detail is overlooked. Let’s break down the key tests hearing care professionals use to achieve the most accurate diagnosis possible.


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Core Hearing Tests Hearing Care Professionals Use

Pure-Tone Audiometry: The Gold Standard

Senior woman undergoing a pure-tone audiometry test in a soundproof booth, wearing headphones for hearing evaluation.

Pure-tone audiometry is one of the most fundamental hearing tests. Using a pair of headphones, a patient listens to a series of tones at different frequencies and volumes, signaling when they hear a sound. The results create an audiogram, a visual representation of a patient’s hearing ability across frequencies.

Why is this test important? It helps determine the degree and configuration of hearing loss — whether it affects high, mid, or low frequencies. While it’s an essential starting point, it doesn’t tell the whole story.


Speech Audiometry: Assessing Real-World Hearing

Pure-tone tests assess sensitivity to sound, but hearing isn’t just about detecting noise — it’s about understanding speech. Speech audiometry evaluates a patient’s ability to recognize words at different volumes and in noisy environments.

Two primary measures are assessed:

  • Speech Reception Threshold — The softest speech a person can understand 50% of the time.

  • Word Recognition Score — How accurately a patient repeats words presented at a comfortable volume.

By analyzing these results, hearing care professionals can better predict how well a patient will perform with hearing aids or other treatment options in everyday listening environments.


Tympanometry: Evaluating Middle-Ear Function

Close-up of a hearing specialist performing an ear examination using an otoscope to assess middle-ear function.

Not all hearing loss is caused by inner ear issues — sometimes, problems in the middle ear (eardrum and ossicles) are to blame. Tympanometry is a simple but powerful test that assesses how well the eardrum moves in response to pressure changes.

This test can detect:

  • Fluid buildup behind the eardrum (common in ear infections)

  • Eustachian tube dysfunction

  • Perforated eardrums

  • Ossicular chain abnormalities

Tympanometry helps differentiate conductive hearing loss (caused by middle ear problems) from sensorineural hearing loss (originating in the inner ear or auditory nerve), guiding treatment decisions accordingly.


Real-Ear Measurement (REM): Ensuring Optimal Hearing Aid Fit

Selecting the right hearing aid is just the beginning — fitting it correctly is just as crucial. Real-ear measurement (REM) ensures hearing aids provide the appropriate amplification for a patient’s unique hearing profile.

By placing a tiny microphone in the ear canal, hearing care professionals measure how much amplification the hearing aid provides in real time. This allows for fine-tuning adjustments, ensuring maximum comfort and speech clarity.

Real-Ear Measurement is just one of many tests that HearingLoss.com-Certified providers MUST be expert in performing.


Functional Hearing Assessments: Beyond the Booth

Hearing doesn’t happen in a vacuum — it happens in real-world environments filled with background noise, multiple talkers, and dynamic soundscapes. That’s why some hearing care professionals incorporate functional hearing assessments, such as:

  • Hearing in Noise Test — Measures speech comprehension in quiet vs. noisy settings.

  • QuickSIN (Quick Speech-in-Noise Test) — Evaluates a person’s ability to hear speech amid background noise.

  • Ecological Momentary Assessment — Patients provide real-world feedback on their hearing difficulties via smartphone apps.

By assessing how a patient hears in different conditions, hearing care professionals can tailor treatment plans for maximum real-world benefit.


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Why a Comprehensive Approach Matters

Man receiving an otoscopic ear exam from a hearing care professional to check for hearing health issues.

No single hearing test tells the full story. By combining multiple objective and subjective tests, hearing care professionals can develop comprehensive and highly personalized treatment.

For example, a patient may show normal results in a pure-tone test but struggle with speech comprehension — this could indicate hidden hearing loss or central auditory processing issues. Another patient might have conductive hearing loss due to a middle ear issue, which requires medical treatment rather than hearing aids.

By leveraging proven diagnostic techniques, hearing care professionals ensure patients receive the most accurate diagnosis, leading to better treatment outcomes and improved quality of life.

Hearing evaluations have come a long way from simple hearing screenings. Today’s hearing care professionals and hearing professionals use a wide range of advanced diagnostic tools, from pure-tone audiometry to real-world functional assessments, to deliver the most precise diagnosis possible.

Whether detecting early hearing loss, optimizing hearing aid fittings, or identifying auditory nerve issues, these tests provide the foundation for better hearing health. If you or a loved one are experiencing hearing loss, don’t wait — schedule a comprehensive hearing evaluation with a trusted hearing care professional, and take the first step toward clearer, more confident hearing!


How HearingLoss.com® Can Help Ensure an Accurate Diagnosis

Getting an accurate diagnosis is the first step toward effective hearing care. HearingLoss.com connects you with hearing professionals who are certified in using the most advanced diagnostic techniques — ensuring you receive precise, science-backed evaluations.

By choosing a HearingLoss.com-Certified Provider, you can trust that your hearing assessment will go beyond basic screenings. These experts utilize comprehensive testing methods, including real-ear measurement, and speech-in-noise testing, to tailor the best possible treatment for your unique hearing needs.

With the right knowledge and expert support, you can take control of your hearing health. Find a certified provider near you today and take the first step toward clearer hearing and a better quality of life.



Comprehensive Ear & Hearing in Grand Haven is dedicated to helping Michiganders hear their best and enhance their quality of life. With expert diagnostics, personalized treatment, and advanced hearing technology, the practice goes beyond simply providing hearing aids — it delivers compassionate, patient-first care. The knowledgeable team supports every step of the hearing journey, from thorough testing to customized solutions and dedicated follow-up. With a commitment to expertise and a personal touch, Comprehensive Ear & Hearing ensures patients receive the highest standard of care.

About the author.
Kristin Johnston, B.A., BC-HIS, a HearingLoss.com®-Certified Provider located at Comprehensive Ear & Hearing in Grand Haven, MI.
Kristin Johnston, B.A., BC-HIS

Comprehensive Ear & Hearing - Grand Haven

Kristin Johnston, a board-certified hearing instrument specialist and owner of Comprehensive Ear & Hearing Grand Haven, is passionate about the intersection of health, wellness, and hearing care. With a Bachelor of Arts in Communications from Hope College and additional coursework in communicative disorders at Calvin College, she believes in the gift of hearing as a way to enhance life and deepen human connections. Kristin embraces a well-rounded approach to hearing health, addressing overall well-being and underscoring a holistic approach to wellness. She maintains collaborative relationships with primary care and ENT offices to promote well-rounded hearing care.

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